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Multi-category parallel models in the design of surveys with sensitive questions

机译:带有敏感问题的调查设计中的多类别并行模型

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In the past few years, several non-randomized response (NRR) designs were introduced in sample surveys with sensitive questions. However, existing NRR models (e.g., the crosswise model, the triangular model, the hidden sensitive model and the multi-category triangular model) have certain limitations in applications, for example, they can only be applied to a situation where at least one of the population categories of interest is non-sensitive. In this paper, we propose a new NRR multi-category parallel model with a better degree of privacy protection and a wider application range, where all population categories of interest can be sensitive or one of them can be totally non-sensitive. Likelihoodbased inferences for parameters of interest are developed. In addition, an important special case of the multi-category parallel model is studied to test the association of two sensitive binary variables. Furthermore, theoretic comparisons show that the multi-category parallel model is more efficient than the multi-category triangular model for some cases. An example on the study of association between the number of sex partners and annual income is used to illustrate the proposed method.
机译:在过去的几年中,在涉及敏感问题的样本调查中引入了几种非随机响应(NRR)设计。但是,现有的NRR模型(例如,横向模型,三角模型,隐藏敏感模型和多类别三角模型)在应用中有一定的局限性,例如,它们只能应用于以下至少一种情况:感兴趣的人口类别不敏感。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的NRR多类别并行模型,该模型具有更好的隐私保护程度和更广泛的应用范围,其中所有感兴趣的人群类别可以是敏感的,或者其中一个可以是完全不敏感的。对感兴趣参数的基于似然性的推论得到了发展。另外,研究了多类别并行模型的一个重要特例,以测试两个敏感二进制变量的关联。此外,理论比较表明,在某些情况下,多类别并行模型比多类别三角模型更有效。以性伴侣数量与年收入之间的关联性研究为例,说明了该方法。

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