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History of Forest Enterprise Management Development in Macedonia

机译:马其顿林业企业管理发展史

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Background and Purpose: The central theme of the paper is the development of forest enterprise management in Macedonia and the adaptation to changes throughout the history. The change has become a permanent phenomenon that has to be addressed and managed appropriately in order to ensure organizational survival. Because of the changes in technology, the market place, social values and work force created a dynamic and unpredictable environment especially for those organizations who are unable to respond to the changes and adapt. Methods and Methodology: For the purpose of the research, a content analysis was applied to forest enterprises that appeared in all documents starting from 1900 to 2012. In order to increase the validity of the research and avoid any gaps, the data was divided into categories according to the meaning of the words. Hence, words with similar meanings were placed into the same categories, in order to obtain a better review of the researched phenomena. Results and Conclusions: The results showed that throughout the history there were different types of forests enterprise managements in Macedonia. According to the analysed documents, during the period of the administration after the World War II (May 1945) the first federal forest company “FESUMA” was established with the help of ASNOM (Anti-Fascist Assembly for the People’s Liberation of Macedonia) and the Department of Forestry and Mining. All modifications of forests funds and legislation thereafter have influenced and provoked a lot of changes in the forest enterprise management. At the same time it is interesting to emphasize that the results obtained from the research show that in order to survive and stay competitive on the market, forest enterprises have been developing and adapting to the changes in the environment.
机译:背景与目的:本文的中心主题是马其顿林业企业管理的发展以及适应历史的变化。变更已成为一种永久现象,必须对其进行适当处理和管理,以确保组织生存。由于技术的变化,市场,社会价值和劳动力创造了一个动态且不可预测的环境,特别是对于那些无法响应变化和适应的组织。方法和方法:为了研究的目的,对从1900年到2012年所有文件中出现的林业企业进行了内容分析。为了提高研究的有效性并避免出现空白,将数据分为几类根据单词的意思。因此,将具有相似含义的单词归为同一类别,以便更好地查看所研究的现象。结果与结论:结果表明,在整个历史上,马其顿有不同类型的森林企业管理。根据分析后的文件,在第二次世界大战(1945年5月)的行政期间,第一家联邦森林公司“ FESUMA”是在ASNOM(马其顿人民解放军反法西斯大会)的帮助下成立的。林业与采矿系。此后对森林资金的所有修改和立法都影响并引发了森林企业管理的许多变化。同时,有趣的是要强调的是,从研究中获得的结果表明,为了生存并在市场上保持竞争力,林业企业一直在发展并适应环境的变化。

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