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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery >Skull Base Penetration Due to Cervical Impalement Injury: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
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Skull Base Penetration Due to Cervical Impalement Injury: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:颈椎穿刺损伤引起的颅底穿透:一例报道并文献复习

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摘要

Impalement injury is a rare type of trauma, and the management should be performed carefully. In cases with impalement injuries, the area of injury and crush might be extensive because the penetrating object itself is generally large and long. Herein, we report our experience with a rare case of cervical impalement injury caused by an iron reinforcing bar penetrating the optic canal and thereby causing brain contusion. A 32-year-old man fell while working at a construction site and sustained an injury due to an iron reinforcing bar that penetrated his right neck. On arrival at the hospital, consciousness was clear and the bar was removed by himself. The patient had lost the sight in his right eye, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea was present. Based on the results of computed tomography (CT) of the head and neck, the bar was thought to have passed through the right mandible and the right optic canal and penetrated the frontal lobe. Surgical repair of frontal base was performed using femoral fascia, completely stopping the CSF leak. The patient was discharged on the 31st hospital day walking independently. In our present case, the top of a foreign body was reached an intracranial site. Impalement injuries require detailed assessment of the injury sites because outcomes depend on the severity of injuries at surrounding anatomical structures. Multiple planar reconstruction using recent multidetector row CT scanning was considered to be useful for the assessment of penetrating routes and injury severity.
机译:穿刺损伤是一种罕见的创伤,应谨慎进行处理。在有刺伤的情况下,由于穿透物体本身通常又大又长,因此受伤和挤压的区域可能会很大。在此,我们报告了我们的经验,其中有罕见的情况是由铁筋刺入视神经管而导致脑挫伤引起的颈椎穿刺伤。一名32岁的男子在建筑工地工作时摔倒,并因铁筋穿透右脖子而受伤。到达医院后,意识清晰,酒吧被他自己取走。患者右眼视力不佳,存在脑脊液(CSF)鼻漏。根据头部和颈部的计算机断层扫描(CT)结果,认为该棒已穿过右下颌骨和右视神经管并穿透额叶。使用股筋膜进行额骨基部的手术修复,完全停止了CSF漏出。患者在医院第31天独立行走出院。在我们目前的情况下,异物的顶部已到达颅内部位。穿刺损伤需要详细评估损伤部位,因为结局取决于周围解剖结构的损伤严重程度。使用最近的多排探测器行CT扫描进行的多平面重建被认为对评估穿刺路径和损伤严重程度有用。

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