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AN ELASTOPLASTIC MODEL FOR UNSATURATED SOILS UNDER GENERAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONDITIONS

机译:一般三维条件下非饱和土的弹塑性模型

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References(29) Engineering problems concerned either directly or indirectly with unsaturated soils are more and more common, ranging from aspects related to seepage to those related to shear strength and volume change. A few constitutive models have been conceived to describe and quantify these problems all of them with some advantages and drawbacks. Regarding mechanical behavior, the so-called Barcelona Basic Model (BBM) has achieved wide acceptance in geotechnical engineering, basically due to its simple mathematical formulation and good description of phenomena associated with unsaturated soils, especially collapse. Another concept that has emerged as a powerful framework to tackle three-dimensional states in granular materials is that of a modified stress tensor, such as tij. In this paper both BBM isotropic structure and tij concepts are combined to propose a new elastoplastic model for unsaturated soils, called tij-unsat. Modifications and generalizations for unsaturated states are introduced to accommodate those frameworks and overcome some inherited drawbacks. At the end of this work, experimental data gathered from specialized geotechnical literature is used to support the theoretical framework. The satisfactory agreement between simulations and tests results emphasizes the applicability of the proposed formulation to real boundary value geotechnical problems.
机译:参考文献(29)直接或间接涉及非饱和土的工程问题越来越普遍,范围从与渗流有关的方面到与剪切强度和体积变化有关的方面。已经构想出一些本构模型来描述和量化这些问题,所有这些模型都有其优点和缺点。关于机械性能,所谓的巴塞罗那基本模型(BBM)已在岩土工程中获得了广泛的接受,这主要是由于其简单的数学公式以及对与非饱和土有关的现象(尤其是崩塌)的良好描述。作为解决颗粒材料中三维状态的强大框架而出现的另一个概念是修改后的应力张量(例如tij)的概念。本文结合BBM各向同性结构和tij概念,提出了一种新的非饱和土弹塑性模型,称为tij-unsat。引入了对不饱和状态的修改和概括,以适应那些框架并克服一些固有的缺点。在这项工作的最后,从专门的岩土文献中收集的实验数据被用来支持理论框架。模拟和测试结果之间令人满意的一致性强调了所提出的公式对实际边值岩土问题的适用性。

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