Residual stresses could be a relevant issue in the structural integrity of a component in service and usually have a major influence on their fatigue life, among other failure mechanisms. In recent years Friction-Stir Welding (FSW) has revolutionized the welding technology. Its main application has been given in aluminum alloys, but nowadays can be applicable to different materials. One of the several advantages of this process is a lower level of residual stresses, because the thermal gradients introduced during welding are lower. Among aluminum alloys used for structural applications, 7XXX strain-aged series are usually employed in the aerospace industry, because of their high strength. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of welding speed of FSW on residual stresses in aluminum AA7075-T651 joints, using sectioning technique. Coupons were welded AA7075-T651 FSW of 150x150x4 mm by varying the welding speed between 51 and 206 mm.min-1. During the welding thermal cycles were acquired. Subsequently, longitudinal residual stresses measured at different distances from the weld, in each case. Based on the acquired thermal cycling thermal gradients were obtained in the measurement area. Maximum residual stresses ranged from 52 to 78 MPa, corresponding to a range of 10 and 15% of the yield strength. They increased with increasing welding speed, consistent with an increase in the thermal gradient observed. These residual stresses values are lower than those obtained for the welding of these materials by type GMAW processes.
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