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Vibration Sensor Approaches for the Monitoring of Sand Production in Bohai Bay

机译:振动传感器在渤海湾出砂监测中的应用

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The real-time monitoring of sand production has always been an important issue during the process of oil production in offshore field. This paper illustrates a new alternative vibration sensor approach to monitor the sand production. A special broadband sensor was selected. Then the time-frequency analysis, characteristic sand frequency band filter method, and peak searching-denoising method were proposed to enhance the detection ability of sand vibration signals in strong background noises of crude oil flow. After that, visible differences in time-frequency domain and power spectrum between sand and nonsand production well can be observed. Four typical wells in Bohai oil production platform were selected to investigate the monitoring effects of sand production. The monitoring findings show that there exists a good correlation between the vibration power spectrum amplitude and the sand production volume, which is consistent with actual results.
机译:在海上油田采油过程中,砂生产的实时监控一直是重要的问题。本文说明了一种新的振动传感器替代方法来监控出砂。选择了特殊的宽带传感器。然后提出了时频分析,特征砂带滤波方法和峰值搜索去噪方法,以提高在原油流动强烈背景噪声中砂振动信号的检测能力。之后,可以观察到砂与非砂生产井之间在时频域和功率谱上的可见差异。在渤海采油平台上选择了四口典型井,以研究制砂的监测效果。监测结果表明,振动功率谱幅值与出砂量之间存在良好的相关性,与实际结果吻合。

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