Spatial analysis and determination of priority areas for malaria control in the State of Tocantins, from 2003 to 2008

摘要

INTRODUCTION: In Tocantins, the behavior of malaria differs between microregions, with predominance of imported cases. This study describes a spatial analysis on malaria in the state covering 2003 to 2008, which sought to identify the incidence of autochthonous and imported cases, and the origin of the latter, in the microregions. METHODS: This was a retrospective study using secondary data. The data source was the epidemiological surveillance information system for malaria (SIVEP-Malária), and the data were analyzed using the Epi Info version 3.5.1 and Bioestat version 5.0 statistical software. RESULTS: It was found that malaria was not homogeneously distributed in all municipalities. The area of highest priority comprised municipalities located in microregions in the west of the state, at the border of Pará, which also had the highest number of autochthonous cases. The association between the autochthonous and imported cases and the Plasmodium species showed a statistically significant difference (G = 54.25; p 0.0001). Among the eight microregions, Miracema do Tocantins, Araguaína and Bico do Papagaio accounted for 75.8% of the cases and, among these, eleven municipalities stood out. Regarding provenance, the State of Pará showed widespread distribution with 85.5% of the total, followed by French Guiana with 7.4%. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrated the predominance of imported cases and the difference between municipalities and microregions, and showed the influence of neighboring states in determining the areas of greatest risk. These data are important, since they contribute towards guiding and directing public policies regarding this disease in Tocantins.