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Vart g?r den polska litteraturen? N?gra nedslag i nutida litter?ra trender

机译:波兰文学去哪儿了?对当代文学思潮的一些反思

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During the past decade, Polish women writers have published a variety of titles which aresymptomatic of the ‘new times’ and fashionable literary trends. The most prominent examplesinclude not only texts which can be broadly defined as ‘queer writing’ (e.g. novels by EwaSchilling and Marta Dzido), but also works which are associated with pop culture and havebeen defined outside of Poland as ‘chick lit. I would argue that various novels authored byKatarzyna Grochola, who has famously been called the ‘Polish Bridget Jones’, belong to thiscategory. Besides these two types of writing, there has also been a significant developmentwithin the genre of ‘erotic novels’ (e.g. Nielegalne zwi?zki (2010) by Gra?yna Plebanek, aswell as other new novels such as Rdza (2008) by Ewa Berent and Naga (2010) by IzabelaSzolc.) All these novels are quite diverse, and they all transgress the conventional way ofdepicting heterosexual sex scenes and erotic encounters. They also address in new ways themodern woman’s search for identity in modern Poland. Of particular interest in this type ofliterature is its depiction of cultural diversity on the one hand, and its local context on theother. Thus, my primary concern in analysing this newly emerging type of women’s writing iswith the following question: To what extent do these writers consciously imitate ‘WesternEuropean’ models, and to what extent do they create their own local genre by responding tothe needs of a culture in which sexuality is no longer a taboo topic?
机译:在过去的十年中,波兰女作家出版了许多标题,这些标题象征着“新时代”和时尚的文学潮流。最突出的例子不仅包括可以被广泛定义为“酷儿写作”的文字(例如EwaSchilling和Marta Dzido的小说),还包括与流行文化相关的作品,在波兰以外被定义为“小鸡”。我要说的是,卡塔尔兹纳·格罗霍拉(Katarzyna Grochola)创作的各种小说都属于这一类,而著名的小说是《波兰布里奇·琼斯》。除了这两种类型的写作,“色情小说”的类型也有了重大发展(例如Gra?yna Plebanek的Nielegalne zwi?zki(2010)以及Ewa Berent的其他新小说,例如Rdza(2008)和IzabelaSzolc的Naga(2010)。所有这些小说都非常多样化,它们都超越了描述异性恋性爱场面和色情遭遇的传统方式。他们还以新的方式应对现代女性在现代波兰寻求身份的问题。对这种类型的文学特别感兴趣的是,一方面是对文化多样性的描绘,另一方面是对当地背景的描绘。因此,在分析这种新兴的女性写作方式时,我主要关心的是以下问题:这些作家在多大程度上有意识地模仿了“西欧”模式,以及他们在多大程度上通过响应文化需求来创造自己的本地风格?哪些性不再是禁忌话题?

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