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Comparison of shifting attention function in 7-13-years-old children with fluent speech and developmental stuttering

机译:7-13岁流利语音和发展性口吃儿童转移注意力功能的比较

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Background and Aim: Attention has causal role in speech and language processing. Studies are limited about relation between attention and language development. As a result, the purpose of this study was to investigate the difference shifting attention function in children with developmental stuttering and fluent speech.Methods: Thirty children who stutter (21 boys and 9 girls) and thirty children who did not stutter (21 boys and 9 girls) were evaluated. Shifting attention function was investigated using Wisconsin card sorting test. The data were analyzed via Kolmogorov-Smirnov, independent t, and Mann-Whitney U-tests.Results: Between group analysis showed significant differences for all of the indexes in Wisconsin card sorting test . The number of categories completed in children who stutter was significantly less than that control group (p<0.05). But preservative errors, total errors, total tries, time of test performance and try for first pattern in children who stutter was more than in the control group and data differences were significant for all of the indexes (p<0.05).Conclusion: The findings of this study show that children with and without stuttering are different in shifting attention function and children who stutter have weaker function in shifting attention. The findings were linked to emerging theoretical frameworks of stuttering development and that were taken to suggest a possible role for attention processes in developmental stuttering.
机译:背景与目的:注意在语音和语言处理中具有因果作用。关于注意力和语言发展之间的关系的研究是有限的。结果,本研究的目的是研究发展性口吃和流利儿童的转移注意力功能的差异。方法:口吃的30例儿童(21名男孩和9名女孩)和30例未口吃的儿童(21名男孩和19岁) 9名女孩)进行了评估。使用威斯康星卡片分类测试研究了转移注意力功能。通过Kolmogorov-Smirnov,独立t和Mann-Whitney U检验对数据进行了分析。结果:组间分析显示威斯康星卡片分类测试中所有指标的显着差异。口吃儿童的完成类别数量明显少于对照组(p <0.05)。但是,口吃儿童的防腐剂错误,总错误,总尝试次数,测试表现时间和尝试第一种方式的尝试次数多于对照组,并且所有指标的数据差异均显着(p <0.05)。这项研究表明,有和没有口吃的孩子在转移注意力功能上有所不同,而有口吃的孩子在转移注意力方面的功能较弱。这些发现与口吃发展的新兴理论框架相关,并被认为暗示了注意力过程在口吃发展中的可能作用。

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