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Mechanical and thermal properties of prepacked aggregate concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash

机译:掺有棕榈油燃料灰的预包装骨料混凝土的机械和热性能

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Prepacked aggregate concrete (PAC) is a special type of concrete which is made by placing coarse aggregate in a formwork and injecting a grout either by pump or under the gravity force to fill the voids. Use of pozzolanic materials in conventional concrete has become increasingly extensive, and this trend is expected to continue in PAC as well. Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is one of these pozzolanic ash, which has been recognized as a good pozzolanic material. This paper presents the experimental results of the performance behaviour of POFA in developing physical and mechanical properties of prepacked aggregate concrete. Four concrete mixes namely,prepacked concrete with 100% OPC as a control, and PAC with 10, 20 and 30% POFA were cast, and thetemperature growth due to heat of hydration and heat transfer in all the mixtures was recorded. It has been found that POFA significantly reduces the temperature rise in prepacked aggregate concrete and delay the transfer of heat to the concrete body. The compressive and tensile strengths, however, increased with replacement up to20% POFA. The results obtained and the observation made in this study suggest that the replacement of OPC by POFA is beneficial, particularly for prepacked mass concrete where thermal cracking due to extreme heat rise is of great concern.
机译:预包装的骨料混凝土(PAC)是一种特殊类型的混凝土,它是通过将粗骨料放置在模板中并通过泵或在重力作用下注入水泥浆来填充空隙而制成的。常规混凝土中火山灰材料的使用已变得越来越广泛,并且这种趋势在PAC中也有望继续。棕榈油燃料灰(POFA)是这些火山灰中的一种,已被认为是良好的火山灰材料。本文介绍了POFA在改善预包装集料混凝土的物理和机械性能中的性能行为的实验结果。浇注四种混凝土混合料,即以100%OPC为对照的预包装混凝土和10%,20%和30%POFA的PAC,记录所有混合料由于水化热和传热引起的温度增长。已经发现,POFA显着降低了预包装的骨料混凝土的温度升高并延迟了热量向混凝土主体的传递。但是,随着POFA含量的增加,其抗压强度和拉伸强度会提高,最高可达20%。所得结果和本研究中的观察结果表明,用POFA代替OPC是有益的,特别是对于预包装的大体积混凝土,在这种混凝土中,由于极度热量上升而引起的热裂纹非常令人关注。

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