...
首页> 外文期刊>Science Advances >Under-expanded supersonic CO2 freezing jets during champagne cork popping
【24h】

Under-expanded supersonic CO2 freezing jets during champagne cork popping

机译:香槟瓶塞弹出时超音速二氧化碳超速喷射器

获取原文

摘要

During champagne cork popping, the COsub2/sub/Hsub2/subO gas mixture initially under pressure in the bottleneck freely expands into ambient air and experiences adiabatic cooling. A comparison between the condensation phenomena accompanying cork popping from bottles stored at 20° and 30°C was made. The initial headspace-to-ambient-pressure ratio much exceeded the critical ratio needed for the gas mixture to reach Mach 1, thus forming under-expanded supersonic COsub2/sub freezing jets expelled from the throat of the bottlenecks. It was emphasized that, after adiabatic cooling and with a saturation ratio for gas-phase COsub2/sub about twice higher for the bottles stored at 30°C, dry ice COsub2/sub clusters grow bigger and reach the critical size needed to achieve the Mie scattering of light. Moreover, during the very first millisecond following cork popping, evanescent normal shock waves (or Mach disks) were unveiled in the jets, until the reservoir-to-ambient-pressure ratio goes below a critical ratio.
机译:在香槟软木塞爆裂期间,最初在瓶颈压力下的CO 2 / H 2 O气体混合物会自由膨胀到环境空气中并经历绝热冷却。比较了在20°C和30°C下储存的软木塞从瓶中弹出时所产生的冷凝现象。最初的顶空与环境压力之比大大超过了混合气达到1马赫所需的临界比,因此形成了从瓶颈喉部喷出的超音速超音速CO 2 冷冻射流。需要强调的是,在绝热冷却后,在30°C下储存的瓶中,气相CO 2 的饱和度要高出大约两倍,干冰中的CO 2 簇变得更大并达到实现光的Mie散射所需的临界尺寸。此外,在软木塞爆裂后的最初一毫秒内,消逝的法向冲击波(或马赫盘)在射流中散发出来,直到储层与环境压力之比降至临界比以下。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号