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首页> 外文期刊>SAHARA-J >Risk factors associated with HIV infection among young persons aged 15–24 years: Evidence from an in-depth analysis of the 2005–06 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey
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Risk factors associated with HIV infection among young persons aged 15–24 years: Evidence from an in-depth analysis of the 2005–06 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey

机译:15-24岁年轻人中与HIV感染相关的危险因素:对2005-06津巴布韦人口与健康调查的深入分析得出的证据

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摘要

This study focuses on factors that predispose young persons aged 15–24 years in Zimbabwe to infection from HIV. Using the Mosley and Chen framework, multivariate modelling was used to assess the effect of demographic, socio-economic and behavioural factors on the risk of HIV infection among this target group. The study utilised data from the Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) conducted in 2005–06. Only the variables that were significant in the bivariate analysis were included in the multivariate binary logistic regression. Young females aged 15–24 years are associated with a significant two-fold elevated risk of HIV infection relative to their male peers (p?
机译:这项研究的重点是使津巴布韦15-24岁的年轻人容易感染艾滋病毒的因素。使用Mosley and Chen框架,使用多元模型评估了人口统计,社会经济和行为因素对这一目标人群中HIV感染风险的影响。该研究利用了2005-06年度津巴布韦人口与健康调查(ZDHS)的数据。多元二元对数回归中仅包含在二元分析中有意义的变量。与男性同龄人相比,年龄在15至24岁之间的年轻女性的HIV感染风险显着增加了两倍(p?<?0.000)。与未婚者相比,离婚,丧偶或未同居的15-24岁年轻人的患病风险显着升高,OR == 5.267(p == 0.000); OR≥4.323(p = 0.000)和OR≥3.272(p = 0.000)。初次性交年龄小于14岁的年轻人与初次性交年龄为20-24岁的同龄人相比,其HIV感染风险高2.696倍(p?=?0.000)。在2005-06年ZDHS调查之前的过去12个月中,有两个或多个性伴侣的15-24岁的年轻人与同期没有性伴侣的年轻人相比,感染HIV的风险显着提高了1.568倍。在津巴布韦的年轻人中,控制艾滋病毒和艾滋病仍然面临巨大挑战。针对15至24岁年轻人的艾滋病毒预防计划应重点关注婚姻状况,首次出现性行为的年龄,性伴侣的数量,性传播感染和使用避孕套,以减轻这些感染艾滋病毒的诱因。

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