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Granular Cell Ameloblastoma of Maxilla: Masquerading as Pyogenic Granuloma

机译:上颌颗粒细胞成纤维细胞瘤:化脓为化脓性肉芽肿

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Ameloblastoma is a slow growing odontogenic epithelial tumor of the jaw, however maxillary ameloblastoma is a rare histopathological entity. This tumor arises from odontogenic epithelium of emb ryona l to oth element and is most frequent in the mandibular molar region, with only 20% occurring in the maxilla. Of the various histological patterns of amelo blas- toma, the granular cell type is extremely rare, accounting for 4% of all reported cases of amelo blastomas. We report a rare case of multicystic g ranular cell ameloblastoma of maxilla in a 15 years old male patient who presented clinically as slow grow- ing painful swelling on left side of the face. Histological examina- tion of the excised tumor revealed islands comprising of cells with extensive granular cell transformation, surrounded by peri- pheral ameloblast-like cells. Immunohistochemistry showed positivity for pancytokeratin while negative staining was seen for S-100 and other neural and muscle markers, thereby confirming the diagnosis of granular cell ameloblastoma.
机译:成釉细胞瘤是下颌生长缓慢的牙源性上皮肿瘤,但是上颌成釉细胞瘤是一种罕见的组织病理学实体。该肿瘤起源于胚胎到其他元素的牙源性上皮,最常见于下颌磨牙区,仅20%发生在上颌。在阿米洛酵母菌的各种组织学模式中,颗粒细胞类型极为罕见,占所有报道的阿米洛母细胞瘤病例的4%。我们报道了一名15岁男性患者上颌骨多囊性g粒细胞成纤维细胞瘤的罕见病例,该患者临床表现为面部左侧缓慢生长的疼痛性肿胀。对切​​除的肿瘤进行组织学检查,发现岛状细胞具有广泛的颗粒细胞转化,周围有成釉细胞样细胞。免疫组织化学显示全角蛋白呈阳性,而S-100和其他神经和肌肉标志物则呈阴性染色,从而证实了粒细胞成纤维细胞瘤的诊断。

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