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An Optimal DASH Diet Model for People with Hypertension Using Linear Programming Approach

机译:基于线性规划方法的高血压患者最佳DASH饮食模型

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摘要

Selecting diets by quantitative techniques is becoming increasingly common. Linear programming is the most popular technique for the selection of least cost mixes of food to meet specific nutritional requirements for a particular group of persons for either general health or disease-related reason. Hypertension is a silent killer and its prevalence rate especially in the developing countries, which has been mostly associated to demographic, environmental and genetic factors, is becoming alarming. The DASH diet has been clinically proven to prevent and control hypertension. In this paper, a model that provides a Daily Optimal (minimum cost) DASH Diet plan for people with hypertension is formulated. The objective is to obtain daily minimum cost diet plans that satisfy the DASH Diets’ nutrients Tolerable Upper and Lower Intake for different daily Calorie Levels. The formulated DASH diet model was further illustrated using real data set with food samples gotten from the DASH eating plan chart. A DASH diet model for a hypertensive person with a 2000-daily-caloric need was formulated and its optimal diet plan for a day obtained with a total cost of 944.41 Naira. Optimal diet plans for other recommended daily calorie levels were also obtained.
机译:通过定量技术选择饮食变得越来越普遍。线性编程是最普遍的技术,用于选择成本最低的食物组合,以满足特定人群出于一般健康或与疾病相关的特定营养需求。高血压是一种无声的杀手,其流行率尤其是在发展中国家,这与人口,环境和遗传因素大多有关,正在变得令人震惊。 DASH饮食已被临床证明可以预防和控制高血压。在本文中,提出了为高血压患者提供每日最佳(最低费用)DASH饮食计划的模型。目的是获得每日最低费用的饮食计划,以满足DASH Diets在不同的每日卡路里水平下可耐受的营养摄入量上限和下限。使用从DASH饮食计划表获得的食物样本的真实数据集,进一步说明了DASH饮食模型。制定了DASH饮食模型,该模型针对的是每天有2000卡路里热量需求的高血压患者,并获得了一天的最佳饮食计划,总费用为944.41 Naira。还获得了针对其他建议的每日卡路里水平的最佳饮食计划。

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