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CFD Simulation of Hydrodynamic and Thermal Performance of a Micro Heat Exchanger

机译:微型换热器水动力和热性能的CFD模拟

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To evaluate the performances and limitations of compact heat exchanger with micro-structured plates, CFD simulations of hydrodynamics and thermal transfers have been performed inside a commercial micro heat exchanger from IMM operated in liquid/liquid flows. The hydrodynamic results show that the flow rate distribution over the plates is rather homogeneous with some velocity gradient at the channel inlet due to inertial effect in the distributor. Fluid temperature profiles are both influenced by convective transfer in the channels and in the distributing/collecting sections and by conductive transfer through the metal wall at the plate periphery especially at low flow rates. Due to undesired heat transfer by conduction, the fraction of heat power really transferred inside the channels varies from 75 to 85% in counter current flow configuration and between 35 and 70% in co-current flow configuration. Computational results are successfully compared to 2D experimental temperature profiles measured inside the heat exchanger.
机译:为了评估具有微结构板的紧凑型热交换器的性能和局限性,已经在以液/液流运行的IMM商业微型热交换器内部执行了流体动力学和热传递的CFD模拟。流体动力学结果表明,由于分配器中的惯性效应,在板上的流速分布相当均匀,并且在通道入口处具有一些速度梯度。流体温度曲线既受通道中和分配/收集区中的对流传递的影响,也受板边缘处穿过金属壁的导电传递的影响,特别是在低流速下。由于不希望的通过传导的热传递,在通道内部实际传递的热功率比例在逆流配置中为75%到85%,在顺流配置中为35%到70%。计算结果已成功与热交换器内部测得的2D实验温度曲线进行了比较。

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