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The Price of Robustness in Timetable Information

机译:时间表信息中的稳健性价格

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In timetable information in public transport the goal is to search for a good passenger's path between an origin and a destination. Usually, the travel time and the number of transfers shall be minimized. In this paper, we consider robust timetable information, i.e. we want to identify a path which will bring the passenger to the planned destination even in the case of delays. The classic notion of strict robustness leads to the problem of identifying those changing activities which will never break in any of the expected delay scenarios. We show that this is in general a strongly NP-hard problem. Therefore, we propose a conservative heuristic which identifies a large subset of these robust changing activities in polynomial time by dynamic programming and so allows us to find strictly robust paths efficiently. We also transfer the notion of light robustness, originally introduced for timetabling, to timetable information. In computational experiments we then study the price of strict and light robustness: How much longer is the travel time of a robust path than of a shortest one according to the published schedule? Based on the schedule of high-speed trains within Germany of 2011, we quantitatively explore the trade-off between the level of guaranteed robustness and the increase in travel time. Strict robustness turns out to be too conservative, while light robustness is promising: a modest level of guarantees is achievable at a reasonable price for the majority of passengers.
机译:在公共交通时刻表信息中,目标是在出发地和目的地之间寻找良好的乘客路径。通常,应尽量减少旅行时间和中转次数。在本文中,我们考虑了可靠的时间表信息,即我们希望确定一条即使在延误情况下也能将乘客带到计划目的地的路径。严格鲁棒性的经典概念导致了识别那些在任何预期的延迟情况下都不会中断的变化中的活动的问题。我们表明,这通常是一个强烈的NP难题。因此,我们提出一种保守的启发式算法,该算法通过动态编程在多项式时间内识别出这些健壮的变化活动的很大一部分,从而使我们能够有效地找到严格的健壮路径。我们还将最初为时间表引入的耐光性概念转换为时间表信息。然后,在计算实验中,我们将研究严格且轻便的鲁棒性的代价:根据已发布的时间表,鲁棒性路径的行进时间比最短路径的行进时间长多少?根据2011年德国境内的高速列车时刻表,我们定量地研究了保证鲁棒性的水平与旅行时间的增加之间的权衡。严格的稳健性过于保守,而轻巧的稳健性则很有希望:以合理的价格为大多数乘客提供适度的保证。

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