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Orbital prosthesis fabrication: current challenges and future aspects

机译:眼眶假体的制造:当前的挑战和未来的方面

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Orbital defect, arising from tumor-related resections, trauma, and congenital anomalies, can lead to negative functional and psychological effects in the patients. Rehabilitation with an orbital prosthesis can provide satisfactory aesthetic outlook and can be combined with surgical reconstruction to improve the retention. Despite less than ideal properties, silicone elastomer is the most commonly used material to fabricate orbital prosthesis. Several studies have been conducted on developing newer materials and improving the properties of silicone elastomer. Craniofacial implants offer greater retention compared to adhesives, but they have been observed to have a higher risk of implant failure and related side effects when placed in irradiated bone. This review gives a scope on understanding the current challenges faced during fabrication of orbital prosthesis and the future directions of this field.
机译:由肿瘤相关的切除,创伤和先天性异常引起的眼眶缺损会导致患者的功能和心理受到负面影响。眼眶假体的修复可提供令人满意的美学外观,并可与手术重建相结合以改善保留。尽管性能不理想,但有机硅弹性体是制造眼眶假体的最常用材料。在开发新型材料和改善有机硅弹性体的性能方面已进行了数项研究。与粘合剂相比,颅面植入物具有更大的保留力,但已观察到,当放置在受辐照的骨头中时,它们具有较高的植入失败风险和相关副作用。这项审查提供了一个范围,以了解眼眶假体制造过程中面临的当前挑战以及该领域的未来方向。

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