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Universal testing machine for mechanical properties of thin materials

机译:通用的薄材料力学性能测试机

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In this work, the design, construction, calibration and compliance measurement of a universal testing machine for tension tests of materials in film geometry are presented. A commercial load cell of 220 N and sensitivity of 1.2345 mV/V is used to measure the applied load. Material strain is measured by movement of the crosshead displacement of the machine with a digital indicator with 0.001 mm resolution and 25 mm maximum displacement, connected to a PC through an interface. Mechanical strain is achieved by an electric high precision stepper motor capable to obtain displacement velocities as low as 0.001 mm/s. The stress-strain data acquired with a GPIB interface are saved as a file with a home-made program developed in LabView 7.0. Measurements of the elastic modulus and yield point of a commercial polymer film (500 HN Kapton) were used to validate the performance of the testing machine. The obtained mechanical properties are in good agreement with the mean values reported by the supplier and with the values obtained from a commercial machine, taking into account the limitations of thin film testing and experimental conditions.
机译:在这项工作中,介绍了用于薄膜几何形状材料拉伸测试的通用测试机的设计,构造,校准和顺从性测量。使用220 N的商业称重传感器和1.2345 mV / V的灵敏度来测量施加的负载。材料应变是通过机器的十字头位移的运动来测量的,该位移仪具有一个数字显示器,其分辨率为0.001 mm,最大位移为25 mm,并通过接口连接到PC。机械应变是通过能够获得低至0.001 mm / s的位移速度的高精度电动步进电机来实现的。通过GPIB接口获取的应力-应变数据通过LabView 7.0中开发的自制程序保存为文件。商业聚合物薄膜(500 HN Kapton)的弹性模量和屈服点的测量用于验证测试机的性能。考虑到薄膜测试和实验条件的局限性,所获得的机械性能与供应商报告的平均值以及从商用机器获得的平均值高度吻合。

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