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首页> 外文期刊>Rice Science >Probit Analysis of Carbamate-Pesticide-Toxicity at Soil-Water Interface to N2-Fixing Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermum sp.
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Probit Analysis of Carbamate-Pesticide-Toxicity at Soil-Water Interface to N2-Fixing Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermum sp.

机译:在土壤-水界面对N 2 -固定蓝藻圆柱孢子菌 sp的氨基甲酸酯类农药毒性的概率分析。

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Toxicity-data of two carbamate insecticides, carbaryl and carbofuran, and three fungicides, ziram, zineb and mancozeb with rice-field N 2 -fixing cyanobacterium Cylindrospermum sp., obtained by in vitro growth and at soil-water interface, were analyzed by the probit method. Growth enhancing concentration, no-observed effective concentration, minimum inhibitory concentration, the highest permissive concentration and lethal concentration 100 (LC 100 ) were determined experimentally. The LC 50 values of carbaryl, carbofuran, ziram, zineb and mancozeb in N 2 -fixing liquid medium were 56.2, 588.8, 0.07, 4.2 and 3.4 μg/mL, respectively, whereas the corresponding LC 100 values were 100.0, 1500.0, 0.17, 25.0 and 9.0 μg/mL, respectively. The LC 50 values of these pesticides in succession in N 2 -fixing agar medium were 44.7, 239.9, 0.07, 1.8 and 2.3 μg/mL, respectively, whereas the corresponding LC 100 values were 100.0, 600.0, 0.17, 10.0 and 7.0 μg/mL, respectively. Similar results with nitrate supplemented liquid and agar media indicated that nitrate supplementation had toxicity reducing effect. The LC 50 and LC 100 values of toxicity in the N 2 -fixing liquid medium at soil-water interface were 91.2 and 200.0 μg/mL for carbaryl, 2 317 and 6 000 μg/mL for carbofuran, 0.15 and 0.50 μg/mL for ziram, 16.4 and 50.0 μg/mL for zineb, and 7.2 and 25.0 μg/mL for mancozeb, respectively. Each LC 100 value at soil-water interface with a pesticide was significantly higher than its corresponding LC 100 value at liquid/agar media. It can be concluded that, under the N 2 -fixing conditions, the cyanobacterium tolerated higher levels of each pesticide at soil-water interface.
机译:通过体外生长和在土壤-水界面上获得的两种氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂西维因和呋喃丹,以及三种杀菌剂ziram,zineb和mancozeb对稻田固定N 2的蓝藻Cylindrospermum sp。的毒性数据。概率法。实验确定了生长促进浓度,未观察到的有效浓度,最小抑菌浓度,最高允许浓度和致死浓度100(LC 100)。在固定N 2的液体介质中,西维因,呋喃丹,齐拉姆,zineb和mancozeb的LC 50值分别为56.2、588.8、0.07、4.2和3.4μg/ mL,而相应的LC 100值为100.0、1500.0、0.17,分别为25.0和9.0μg/ mL。这些农药在固定N 2的琼脂培养基中的LC 50值分别为44.7、239.9、0.07、1.8和2.3μg/ mL,而相应的LC 100值为100.0、600.0、0.17、10.0和7.0μg/ mL。 mL,分别。补充硝酸盐的液体和琼脂培养基的结果相似,表明补充硝酸盐具有降低毒性的作用。在N 2固定液介质中,水-甲萘威的LC 50和LC 100毒性值为西维因为91.2和200.0μg/ mL,呋喃呋喃为2317和6000μg/ mL,碳酸氢呋喃为0.15和0.50μg/ mL。 ziram,zineb分别为16.4和50.0μg/ mL,mancozeb为7.2和25.0μg/ mL。与农药在土壤-水界面的每个LC 100值均显着高于其在液/琼脂培养基中的相应LC 100值。可以得出结论,在固定N 2的条件下,蓝细菌能够耐受土壤-水界面中每种农药的较高含量。

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