Maloclusion principal motivo de consulta, su frecuencia y distribucion en pacientes que asisten a la Clinica de Estomatología Pediátrica de la Facultad de Estomatologia de la UASLP en México

摘要

Caries,malocclusionandfluorosis,plusgingivitis,oraldiseasesaremostprevalentintermsoforalhealthinpopulationsofdifferentcountries,includingMexicoandSanLuisPotosiparticularly.Theymanifestfromearlystages,butpredominatescontactforcarelatesuingordercorrectivetherapiesmostlybythetimeitisrequesteddentalservice.Alongitudinaldescriptivestudywasconductedinapopulationof508childrenwhoattendedtheclinicdentaltreatmentPediatricDentistry,duringtheschoolyear,2012-2014.Thegoal,definetheplaceofmalocclusionasthereasonforandthefrequencyanddistributionofthesame.Theresultsshowedasthemainreasonforconsultationmalocclusion,caries,secondly,withsignificantprevalenceoffluorosisandgingivitis,althoughthelatterwerenotforthemostpart,thereasonforconsultation.Thedecaywaspresentedin81%ofthepopulation,withaveragedentalorgansaffectedby4.6children.Malocclusionwaspresentedin94%manifestingasmajoralterations,closedandpackedintofirstdentitionarches,aswellasAngleClassIDeweyAndersontype1,fortheseconddentition.Fluorosiswaspresentedby79%withseveredegreeby60%.ThepopulationattendingtheClinicofPediatricDentistryUASLPrevealsmassiveignoranceoftheimportanceofearlycontactwithourspecialtyasabasicprincipleforhealth,aswellassimpleandeffectivetrtatamientosofprimarypreventionaimedatthesediseasesHighprevalenceoforal.