CARVALHO, Pedro Henrique Berbert de et al. DRIVE FOR MUSCULARITY AND ASSOCIATED VARIABLES IN YOUNG ADULTS. Rev Bras Med Esporte [online]. 2016, vol.22, n.2, pp.118-121. ISSN 1517-8692.? http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162202142544. Introduction: Drive for muscularity seems to be associated with several variables that affect the health and quality of life of individuals. However, there is a lack of studies on the construct, a low number of specific measuring instruments, and few evaluations of males. Objectives: To evaluate the drive for muscularity and associate it with depressive symptoms, self-esteem, risk behaviors for eating disorders and the degree of psychological commitment to exercise. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 246 young male adults. Self-report instruments were used to assess the drive for muscularity (Drive for Muscularity Scale), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory), risk behavior for eating disorders (Eating Attitudes Test-26), and the degree of psychological commitment to exercise (Commitment Exercise Scale). Pearson's association test was used to verify the relationship between the study variables, and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (forward) to evaluate how much the study variables influence the drive for muscularity. Results: The drive for muscularity was associated with self-esteem (rpearson = 0.13; p<0.05), risk behavior for eating disorders (rpearson = 0.20; p<0.05) and the degree of psychological commitment to exercise (rpearson = 0.62; p<0.05). The degree of psychological commitment to exercise explained 38.4% of the total variance in the drive for muscularity, 12.3% of dissatisfaction with muscularity, and 51.0% of the muscularity-oriented behaviors. Conclusion: Drive for muscularity is associated with low self-esteem, risk behaviors for eating disorders and, in particular, with the degree of psychological commitment to physical exercise, which warn health professionals about the risks of excessive pursuit of the ideal hyper muscled body and deleterious behaviors to health resulting from this pursuit.
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机译：CARVALHO，佩德罗·亨里克·伯伯特·德等。激发年轻成人的音乐性和相关变量。 Rev Bras Med Esporte [在线]。 2016，vol.22，n.2，pp.118-121。 ISSN 1517-8692。？ http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162202142544。简介：推动肌肉运动似乎与影响个人健康和生活质量的几个变量有关。然而，缺乏关于该结构的研究，少量的特定测量仪器，并且很少评估男性。目的：评估肌肉运动并将其与抑郁症状，自尊，饮食失调的危险行为以及锻炼的心理投入程度相关联。方法：对246名年轻男性成年人进行了横断面研究。自我报告工具用于评估肌肉运动（肌肉运动量表），自尊心（罗森伯格自尊量表），抑郁症状（贝克抑郁量表），进食障碍的危险行为（饮食态度测验26） ，以及对运动的心理承诺程度（“承诺运动量表”）。皮尔逊关联测试用于验证研究变量之间的关系，而多元线性回归分析（正向）用于评估研究变量在多大程度上影响肌肉运动。结果：对肌肉的驱动力与自尊（rpearson = 0.13; p <0.05），进食障碍的危险行为（rpearson = 0.20; p <0.05）和运动的心理承诺程度有关（rpearson = 0.62; p） <0.05）。锻炼的心理投入程度解释了对肌肉运动的总体变异的38.4％，对肌肉不满意的12.3％和针对肌肉的行为的51.0％。结论：肌肉发达与低自尊，饮食失调的危险行为有关，特别是与体育锻炼的心理投入程度有关，这警告健康专业人士过度追求理想的超肌肉的风险。这种追求导致对健康有害的行为。
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