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Mathematical modeling of the drying of orange bagasse associating the convective method and infrared radiation

机译:对流法与红外辐射相结合的橙色甘蔗渣干燥的数学模型

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Mathematical modeling enables dimensioning of dryers, optimization of drying conditions and the evaluation of process performance. The aim of this research was to describe the behavior of orange bagasse drying using Page's and Fick's second law models, and to assess activation energy (using Arrhenius equation), moisture content, water activity and bulk density of product at the end of the process. The drying experimental assays were performed in 2011 with convective air temperature between 36 and 64 ?oC and infrared radiation application time in the range from 23 to 277 s in accordance with the experimental central composite rotatable design. Analysis of variance and F-test were applied to results. At the end of the drying process, moisture content was about 0.09 to 0.87 db and water activity was between 0.25 and 0.87. Bulk density did not vary under studied conditions. Empirical Page's model demonstrated better representation of experimental data than the Fick's model for spheres. Activation energy values were about 18.491; 14.975 and 11.421 kJ mol-1 for infrared application times of 60; 150 e 244 s, respectively.
机译:数学建模可实现干燥机的尺寸确定,干燥条件的优化以及过程性能的评估。这项研究的目的是使用佩吉和菲克的第二定律模型描述橘子甘蔗渣干燥的行为,并在过程结束时评估活化能(使用Arrhenius方程),水分,水分活度和产品的堆积密度。根据实验性中央复合材料可旋转设计,2011年进行了干燥实验分析,对流空气温度在36至64 oC之间,红外辐射施加时间在23至277 s之间。方差分析和F检验应用于结果。在干燥过程结束时,水分含量为约0.09至0.87db,水活度为0.25至0.87。堆积密度在研究条件下没有变化。与菲克球模型相比,经验佩奇模型证明了实验数据的更好表示。活化能值约为18.491; 14.975和11.421 kJ mol-1的红外应用时间为60; 150 e 244 s。

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