Análisis de la deformabilidad del acero inoxidable AISI 304 DDQ en condiciones multiaxiales de embutición. Evaluación de la influencia de la acritud inicial

摘要

The deep drawing formability of a material is established as a function of standard indexes, as strength coefficient and anisotropy coefficient. But these indexes are determined in different conditions to those that take place in the forming process. The simulative assays do not separate the actions due to the different variables that work in the process, as for example, the rolling direction. In the present work a test that uses a wedge shape die is considered in order to obtain the strength and anisotropy coefficients as a function of rolling direction. This way, the assays are carried out under a tensile-biaxial compression stress state similar to that one taking place in the flange zone in deep drawing. The experimented material is a deep drawing quality stainless steel AISI 304. The influence of initial strengthened states, rolling and uniaxial tensile on the steel behaviour are also studied. The results permits the authors establish the validity of the assay from the point of view of the strains produced in the sheet. The initial strain has a higher effect on the material than that one obtained from the tensile-biaxial of the state than the tensile-biaxial compression causes. The anisotropy coefficient changes with the strain for the sheet rolling direction.