Encuentros y divergencias en torno a las obras La distinción. Criterio y bases sociales del gusto y Campesinos de los Andes: estudio sociológico de Saucío

摘要

The present text presents a comparative analysis between two fundamental works?f the respective authors: Peasant Society in the Colombian Andes: a Sociological Study of?Saucío by Orlando Fals Borda and Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste?by Pierre Bourdieu. The article aims to establish convergences and divergences between?such different pieces of research, whose methodologies are nonetheless similar. Halfway?through the twentieth century, in the context of contemporary sociology’s boom and configuration,?it is no wonder that in places as different as rural Colombia and urban France?the necessity arose to study the differences in the levels of belonging to a social class and the?positioning within this, recurrent aspects in both texts. For example, the characteristics of?physical space (Fals Borda) and symbolic space (Bourdieu), and their “becomings” in what?Bourdieu called classification and declassification are criteria also investigated by the Colombian?sociologist under his own concepts. The results are responses to the necessity of a diagnosis: to know what happens in rural Andean society, on the one hand, and in?French society, on the other, from phenomena and places as elementary as the school and the local store of Saucío to the expansion of the educative levels and scopes. In order?to reach their objectives, the authors had to review society and to review themselves to understand such complex and diffuse categories as lifestyles reflected in music, home?decoration/utensils and all types of material and symbolic inventory. With this base, the?authors were able to understand the configuration of all type of social relations and the?positioning of individuals and agents. Although the geospatial and epistemological places?are different, both works are sociologically all-encompassing, as each is a form of understanding?the rural world and the urban one by questioning the way in which society and?community recognize themselves.