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Influence of running distance on plantar pressure

机译:跑步距离对足底压力的影响

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Running is a popular sport performed at different places and involving different distances and modalities. Long distance running promotes cumulative loading on joints and soft tissues that could determine important biomechanical alterations. A tool for assessing such loads is the measurement of plantar pressure. Here we compared static plantar pressure before and after 10 km and 21 km running competitions. Twenty trained runners participated in this study. They were assigned to 10 km (n=10) or 21 km (n=10) group according to their competition distance. Static plantar pressure was assessed in the day before competition and quickly after competition finished. Mean plantar pressure was compared between pre and post competition, between groups, legs and foot regions. Static plantar pressure did not differ between feet in either groups. In 10 km runners, higher plantar pressure post competition was observed in the forefoot, while any changes were observed in the 21 km group. Differences in plantar pressure between foot regions were similar between groups. In summary, static assessment of plantar pressure seemed more sensitive to changes in plantar pressure after a 10 km running, but not after 21 km. After 10 km running, forefoot experiences higher plantar pressure.
机译:跑步是一项流行的运动,在不同的地方进行,涉及不同的距离和方式。长距离跑步会促进关节和软组织上的累积负荷,这可能决定重要的生物力学改变。评估这种负荷的工具是足底压力的测量。在这里,我们比较了10 km和21 km跑步比赛前后的静态足底压力。二十位训练有素的跑步者参加了这项研究。根据他们的比赛距离,他们被分为10 km(n = 10)或21 km(n = 10)组。比赛前一天和比赛结束后迅速评估静态足底压力。在比赛前后,各组,腿部和脚部区域之间比较平均足底压力。两组的双脚之间的静态足底压力无差异。在10 km的跑步者中,前脚掌在比赛后的足底压力较高,而在21 km的组中则观察到任何变化。各组脚部之间的足底压力差异相似。总之,足底压力的静态评估似乎对跑步10 km后的足底压力变化更为敏感,而对于21 km之后的足底压力则不敏感。跑步10公里后,前脚的脚底压力较高。

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