A regenera??o de uma floresta tropical montana após corte e queima (S?o Paulo - Brasil)

摘要

Slash-and-burn has been the main kind of disturbance in the Atlantic montane forest. We analyzed the change in vegetation structure, woody species composition, species richness and diversity and plant guild composition after the cutting and burning of a mature forest. According to our results the rate of vegetation change is related to the forest attribute analyzed. In the first moment, the disturbed forest had the species richness and diversity restored, followed by plant guild composition, species composition and finally its physical structure. A forty year old forest site showed between 38.8% and 117.1% of the values recorded in the mature site, suggesting that this forest regenerates following patterans observed in other tropical forests. In addition to disturbance intensity, this montane forest has particular features as the average size of diaspores and tree species richness, which are thought to provide this forest higher resilience. Changes in woody species composition can be described by successional models formed by three or four stages, depending on the disturbance intensity. Models are characterized by pioneer species of Imperata, Pteridium, Baccharis, Tibouchina and Alchornea genera.