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Party Politics and the Challenges of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚政党政治与民主巩固的挑战

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The study examined the factors that determined the emergence of party’s candidates and the impacts of party’s lack of internal democracy on democratic consolidation in Nigeria. These were with a view to examining party politics and the challenge of democratic consolidation in Nigeria. This area of political process has be a clog on the wheel of democratic consolidation in Nigeria since independence, 1960. Most research studies emphasize theories of democracy and political party and with little attention on party politics (intra-politics) and vis-à-vis democratic consolidation in Nigeria. However, the findings of the study showed that 95% of respondents agreed that money and class were the major factors that undermined or determined the position of candidates in Nigerian election, while 90% of respondents also agreed that the power of incumbency and godfatherism greatly determined the emergence of party’s candidates. Almost 90% of respondents agreed that tribalism, ethnicity, nepotism and sectionalism were major factors that have caused party’s lack of internal democracy in Nigeria. The study concluded that party politics in the area of nomination, selection and elections have negative implications on democratic consolidation in Nigeria. Among other things, the study also concluded that lack of internal democracy within political parties as a limiting factor in Nigeria’s attempt to deepen democracy. Keywords: Party politics, Political party, Elections, Democratic Consolidation, Elite Theory
机译:这项研究调查了决定该党候选人出现的因素以及该党缺乏内部民主对尼日利亚民主巩固的影响。这些是为了审查尼日利亚的政党政治和民主巩固的挑战。自1960年独立以来,该政治进程领域一直是尼日利亚民主巩固进程的障碍。大多数研究都强调民主和政党理论,很少关注政党政治(内部政治)和相对于尼日利亚的民主巩固。但是,研究结果显示,95%的受访者同意金钱和阶级是破坏或确定候选人在尼日利亚大选中的地位的主要因素,而90%的受访者也同意任职和教父的力量在很大程度上决定了党内候选人的出现。几乎90%的受访者同意,部落,种族,裙带关系和地区主义是造成该党在尼日利亚缺乏内部民主的主要因素。该研究得出的结论是,提名、,选和选举领域的政党政治对尼日利亚的民主巩固有负面影响。该研究还得出结论,除其他外,政党内部缺乏内部民主是尼日利亚加深民主的限制因素。关键字:政党政治,政党,选举,民主巩固,精英理论

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