In the course of history, cities have been built with different goals as can be called asnew towns .this the cities in each historical period have been constructed with relyingon aspirational goals, human capabilities, industrial revolution, solving of socialproblems, economic and environmental. (noori neghad; 2006:387) Following thecreation of economic problem, social and environmental in large cities and resulting ina loss of quality of life in their due to the high population density and activity, buildstrategy of new cities have select with the aim of decentralization the mother of cities.In order to achieve these goals, is provided good predictions of their performanceevaluation. In this paper have attempt is check the status of new towns in Iran and alsobe addressed to investigate their failure the reasons for its in achieving the desiredobjectives. This study was conducted were analyzed and collected the informationrequired by the form library (documentation) Survey results show a total of 18 newcities in Iran, 14 cities have high population level .but what should be noted in thisregard, is lack of economic activities in new cities that it is one of the most importantfactors affecting is considered the success and failure of such cities. The results showthat these factors and other factors that slow the settlement of citizens in new citiescause the hostel it.
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