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Precision agriculture in the World and its prospect in Bangladesh

机译:世界精密农业及其在孟加拉国的前景

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Precision Farming merges the new technologies borne of the information age with a mature agricultural industry. It is an integrated crop management system that attempts to match the kind & amount of inputs with the actual crop needs for small areas within a farm fields. This study is basically based on the secondary data and it is a review paper. As it is a review paper so, there was less opportunity to follow any specific method in preparing this paper. Valuable information has been collected through internet browsing, journals etc. In this paper, we examine that, GPS, GIS, VRT, profitability, yield mapping etc. are most common precision agriculture techniques where, GIS can help in site-specific applications of fertilizers and soil amendments and help effectively detect and map black fly infestations, making it possible to achieve precision in pest control. Remote sensing combined with GIS and GPS can help in site-specific weed management. From the review we observed that, the global adoption of yield monitors has been predominated in North-America and Europe. The precision technologies have been used on a wider variety of crops in Denmark and UK than in the US. In Bangladesh, precision agriculture has great prospect as our country is highly natural calamity sensitive and through it we can easily take measure to prevent our agricultural products from damage caused by natural calamities. Though, precision agriculture is very costly but the benefit from it is more than its cost for most of the developing countries. So, the precision agriculture has great prospect in Bangladesh as well as in the world and it is the utmost time to adopt this technology in our traditional agriculture. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.3(1): 1-14, April 2016.
机译:精准农业将信息时代的新技术与成熟的农业产业相融合。它是一个集成的作物管理系统,旨在使投入物的种类和数量与农田中小区域的实际作物需求相匹配。这项研究基本上基于辅助数据,它是一篇综述论文。由于它是一篇评论文章,因此编写本文时遵循任何特定方法的机会更少。有价值的信息已经通过互联网浏览,期刊等收集了。在本文中,我们检查了GPS,GIS,VRT,获利能力,产量映射等是最常见的精准农业技术,其中GIS可以帮助肥料在特定地点进行应用和土壤改良剂,并帮助有效地检测和绘制黑蝇侵扰,从而有可能实现害虫控制的精确度。遥感与GIS和GPS相结合可以帮助进行特定地点的杂草管理。从评论中我们可以看到,北美和欧洲已经在全球范围内广泛使用了收益监视器。与美国相比,在丹麦和英国,精密技术已被广泛用于多种农作物。在孟加拉国,由于我国对自然灾害高度敏感,因此精准农业具有广阔的前景,通过它,我们可以轻松地采取措施,防止我们的农产品受到自然灾害的破坏。虽然,精准农业的成本很高,但它的收益远大于大多数发展中国家的成本。因此,精准农业在孟加拉国乃至世界上都具有广阔的前景,现在是在传统农业中采用这项技术的最佳时机。 Res。 Agric。,Livest。 Fish.3(1):2016年4月1日至14日。

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