THE COMPREHENSIVE PEACE AGREEMENT AND STATUSOF SUDANESSE REGION ABEYI

摘要

THE CIVIL WAR CAUSED BY REBEL MOVEMENTS IN DARFUR AGAINST KHARTOUM AND ARMEDCONFLICT BETWEEN JUBA AND KHARTOUM IS COMPLEX DUE TO THE FAULTS OF THE ETHNIC ANDRELIGIOUS FACTIONS, THE MYRIAD REBEL FACTIONS, BECOMING THE LONGEST AND COMPLICATEDCONFLICT IN THE HISTORY OF AFRICA.THE DISCONTENT LEADS TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE CONFLICT IN DARFUR PROVINCE; IT DOESN’THAVE AS BASED THE ETHNIC OR RELIGIOUS CRITERIA, BUT THE POPULATION RESENTMENT TOWARDSTHE UNEVEN DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH. THE SECESSION OF SOUTH SUDAN HAS A DIRECT EFFECT ONTHE KHARTOUM (THE TRANSPORT PIPELINES ARE LOCATED IN THE NORTH) RELATIONS WITH DARFUR(SOUTH SIDE ALWAYS) RELATED TO THE DISCOVERY AND EXPLOITATION OF PETROLEUM DEPOSITS.SEVERAL MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL, INCLUDING CHINA AND RUSSIA, COUNTRIES WHICHHAVE VETO POWER, AS WELL AS ALGERIA AND PAKISTAN, EXPRESSING DISSATISFACTION WITH THETHREAT OF SANCTIONS AGAINST SUDAN, ESPECIALLY SINCE SANCTIONS RELATE TO OIL EXPORTS.