Optimal DG Source Allocation for Grid Connected Distributed Generation with Energy Storage System

摘要

This study proposes an Energy Management System (EMS) for allocation of DG source in a grid connected hybrid power system. Modeling and simulation for EMS is implemented using MATLAB/SIMULINK package. The objective of proposed EMS for micro grid is to optimize the fuel cost, improving the energy utilization efficiency and to manage the peak load demand by scheduling the generation according to the availability of the fuel. The proposed intelligent energy management system is designed to optimize the availability of energy to the load according to the level of priority and to manage the power flow. The developed management system performance was assessed using a hybrid system having PV panels, Wind Turbine (WT), battery and biomass gasifier. Real time field test has been conducted and the parameters i.e., solar irradiance, temperature, wind speed are gathered from 4.05 KW off grid and 2.0 KW On grid Solar Photovoltaic systems (SPV) system and wind turbine. The dynamic behavior of the proposed model is examined under different operating conditions. The simulation results of proposed EMS using fuzzy logic expert system shows the minimization on the operating cost and emission level of micro grid by optimal scheduling of power generation and maintains the State of Charge (SOC) of batteries in desired value which improves the battery life. The proposed multi objective intelligent energy management system aims to minimize the operational cost and the environmental impact of a micro grid.