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Visibility of 4-covers of elliptic curves

机译:椭圆曲线4覆盖的可见性

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Let C be a 4-cover of an elliptic curve E , written as a quadric intersection in $${mathbb P}^3$$ P 3 . Let $$E'$$ E ′ be another elliptic curve with 4-torsion isomorphic to that of E . We show how to write down the 4-cover $$C'$$ C ′ of $$E'$$ E ′ with the property that C and $$C'$$ C ′ are represented by the same cohomology class on the 4-torsion. In fact we give equations for $$C'$$ C ′ as a curve of degree 8 in $${mathbb P}^5$$ P 5 . We also study the K3-surfaces fibred by the curves $$C'$$ C ′ as we vary $$E'$$ E ′ . In particular we show how to write down models for these surfaces as complete intersections of quadrics in $${mathbb P}^5$$ P 5 with exactly 16 singular points. This allows us to give examples of elliptic curves over $${mathbb Q}$$ Q that have elements of order 4 in their Tate–Shafarevich group that are not visible in a principally polarized abelian surface.
机译:令C为椭圆曲线E的4覆盖,记作二次交集,以$$ { mathbb P} ^ 3 $$ P 3表示。令$$ E'$$ E'是另一条椭圆形的椭圆曲线,具有与E相同的四向同构。我们展示了如何记下$$ E'$$ E'的四覆盖$$ C'$$ C'的属性,其中C和$$ C'$$ C'在同一个同调类上表示。 4扭力。实际上,我们以$$ { mathbb P} ^ 5 $$ P 5中的度数8的曲线给出了$$ C'$$ C'的方程式。当我们改变$$ E'$ E'时,我们还研究了由曲线$$ C'$ C'纤维化的K3表面。特别是,我们展示了如何写下这些表面的模型,使其成为$$ { mathbb P} ^ 5 $$ P 5中的二次曲面的完全交点,且正好具有16个奇异点。这使我们能够给出在$$ { mathbb Q} $$ Q上的椭圆曲线的示例,这些椭圆曲线的Tate–Shafarevich组中的阶数为4,但在主要偏振的阿贝尔曲面中不可见。

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