A monitoring study comparing production of village chickens between communal (Nharira) and small-scale commercial (Lancashire) farming areas in Zimbabwe

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A monitoring study comparing production of village chickens between communal (Nharira) and small-scale commercial (Lancashire) farming areas in Zimbabwe

机译：一项对津巴布韦的社区（Nharira）和小型商业区（Lancashire）的乡村鸡的生产进行比较的监测研究

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nbsp;Astudywasconductedintwoadjacentsmallholder-farmingareas,namelyNharira(communal)andLancashire(small-scalecommercial).Theobjectivewastoobtaininformationonvillagechickenproductionundersmallholdermanagement.Atotalof40farmerswereselectedonthebasisofhavingatleastahenandacock(Nhariran=28:Lancashiren=12).Dataonfeedingpractices,flocksizes,flockcomposition,eggproduction,hatchability,liveweightsandmortalitywerecollectedforayear.nbsp;FlocksizeswerehigherinLancashirethanNharira(35#177;8vs.23#177;4birds/household,respectively).Thebirdsdependedonscavengingandhadameanweightof250gateightweeksofage.AveragehatchabilitywassimilarforNharira(69%)andLancashire(74%).Chickmortalitybyeightweeksofageaveraged60%forbothNhariraandLancashire.nbsp;Themajorfindingswerethathatchabilitywashighbutflockproductivitywashinderedbyhighchickmortalityandpoorgrowthperformance.

机译：NBSP; Astudywasconductedintwoadjacentsmallholder-farmingareas，namelyNharira（公用）andLancashire（小scalecommercial）.Theobjectivewastoobtaininformationonvillagechickenproductionundersmallholdermanagement.Atotalof40farmerswereselectedonthebasisofhavingatleastahenandacock（Nhariran = 28：Lancashiren = 12）.Dataonfeedingpractices，flocksizes，flockcomposition，eggproduction，孵化率，liveweightsandmortalitywerecollectedforayear.nbsp; FlocksizeswerehigherinLancashirethanNharira（35＃177; 8vs。23＃177;每只家禽4只）。这些鸟依赖清仓和重达250格特威周的hadamean体重。Nharira（69％）和Lancashire（74％）的平均孵化率相近。八周死亡率的平均死亡率由百分之十点几率的百分之十可比性，但Nathira和Lancashire的平均吞吐率却很高。

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《Livestock research for rural development》 |2004年第7期|共页
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1. Smallholder milk production, milk handling and utilization: A case study from the Nharira/Lancashire farming area, Zimbabwe [J] . Livestock research for rural development . 1996,第1期

机译：小农户牛奶生产，牛奶处理和利用：以津巴布韦Nharira / Lancashire农区为例
2. Village chicken production systems in Zhombe communal area of Zimbabwe [J] . T Mlambo, D T Mbiriri, T Mutibvu, Livestock research for rural development . 2011,第7期

机译：津巴布韦Zhombe公共区的乡村鸡生产系统
3. A survey of the reproductive status of cattle in Nharira-Lancashire smallholder dairy scheme, Zimbabwe [J] . E Masama, N T Kusina, S Sibanda, Livestock research for rural development . 2006,第8期

机译：津巴布韦纳里拉-兰开夏郡小农户奶牛计划中牛的繁殖状况调查
4. Reviewing the current curricula relating to diseases and production of chickens, with a view to increasing the importance of village chicken production in Tanzania [C] . H.M. Msami, A.M. Kapaga, C. Lyimo, International Conference of the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . 2009

机译：审查目前涉及鸡的疾病和生产课程，以提高坦桑尼亚村鸡生产的重要性
5. A climate-dependent comparative productivity study of communal and commercial livestock farming systems in Namaqualand South Africa. [D] . Solomon, Ayele. 2000

机译：南非Namaqualand的公共和商业牲畜养殖系统的气候依赖性比较生产力研究。
6. Communal farming climate change adaptation and the media in Zimbabwe [O] . Mthokozisi P. Ndhlovu, Thabani Mpofu 2016

机译：津巴布韦的社区农业适应气候变化和媒体
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A monitoring study comparing production of village chickens between communal (Nharira) and small-scale commercial (Lancashire) farming areas in Zimbabwe

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