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Lower Bounds for Subgraph Detection in the CONGEST Model

机译:CONGEST模型中子图检测的下界

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In the subgraph-freeness problem, we are given a constant-sized graph H, and wish to de- termine whether the network graph contains H as a subgraph or not. Until now, the only lower bounds on subgraph-freeness known for the CONGEST model were for cycles of length greater than 3; here we extend and generalize the cycle lower bound, and obtain polynomial lower bounds for subgraph-freeness in the CONGEST model for two classes of subgraphs. The first class contains any graph obtained by starting from a 2-connected graph H for which we already know a lower bound, and replacing the vertices of H by arbitrary connected graphs. We show that the lower bound on H carries over to the new graph. The second class is constructed by starting from a cycle Ck of length k ≥ 4, and constructing a graph H ? from Ck by replacing each edge {i, (i + 1) mod k} of the cycle with a connected graph Hi, subject to some constraints on the graphs H_{0}, . . . , H_{k?1}. In this case we obtain a polynomial lower bound for the new graph H ?, depending on the size of the shortest cycle in H ? passing through the vertices of the original k-cycle.
机译:在无子图问题中,我们得到了一个恒定大小的图H,并希望确定网络图是否包含H作为子图。到目前为止,CONGEST模型已知的唯一子图下限是长度大于3的循环;在这里,我们扩展并归纳了循环下界,并在CONGEST模型中为两类子图获得了子图自由度的多项式下界。第一类包含任何图形,这些图形是从一个我们已经知道其下界的2连通图H开始,然后用任意连通图替换H的顶点。我们证明了H的下限会延续到新图中。第二类是从长度为k≥4的循环Ck开始,并构造一个曲线图H 1。通过用连接的图形Hi替换循环的每个边沿{i,(i + 1)mod k}来控制Ck的变化,但要遵守图形H_ {0},。 。 。 ,H_ {k?1}。在这种情况下,根据H 1中最短周期的大小,我们得到新图H 1的多项式下界。通过原始k周期的顶点。

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