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Information Behaviour and Coping Functions of Long-Term Unemployed People in Finland

机译:芬兰长期失业者的信息行为和应对功能

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Coping with unemployment has been studied since the 1930s. Unemployed people's information behaviour, meanwhile, has only just begun to raise interest among researchers. To study both of these in order to find out whether there is a connection between unemployed people's information practices and coping functions is a whole new venture. This research is a quantitative study of coping functions and information behaviour of long-term unemployed people in Finland. The objective is to study what kind of information seeking practices long-term unemployed people have, what kind of coping functions they use to manage their life situation, and if there is a connection between their information seeking activities and coping functions. Studying their information seeking practices concentrates on everyday life information seeking and is divided into orienting and problem-specific information seeking according to the theory of Savolainen. The research material comprised 750 responses from people who had been out of work for more than a year and thus provides a good representation of Finnish long-term unemployed. The results indicate that long-term unemployed people are fairly active in their information seeking practices and use both active and passive coping functions. They also suggest that there is a connection between coping functions and information seeking practices of the long-term unemployed. It appears that high problem-focused copers are significantly more active in orienting information seeking than medium and low problem-focused copers. In problem-specific information seeking, those who use a lot of mixed-focused coping proved to be most active.
机译:自1930年代以来就已经研究了应对失业的方法。同时,失业人员的信息行为才刚刚引起研究人员的兴趣。研究这两种方法以找出失业人员的信息实践与应对功能之间是否存在联系是一项全新的尝试。这项研究是对芬兰长期失业者的应对功能和信息行为的定量研究。目的是研究长期失业人员有什么样的信息搜索习惯,他们用来管理生活状况的应对方法,以及他们的信息搜索活动与应对功能之间是否存在联系。研究他们的信息搜索行为的重点是日常生活信息搜索,根据Savolainen的理论分为针对性信息和针对特定问题的信息搜索。研究材料包括来自失业一年以上的人的750份回复,因此很好地代表了芬兰的长期失业者。结果表明,长期失业的人在信息搜索实践中相当活跃,并且同时使用主动和被动应对功能。他们还建议,应对职能与长期失业者的信息寻求实践之间存在联系。看来,高中针对问题的策略者比中低中针对问题的策略者更积极地定向信息搜索。在针对特定问题的信息搜索中,使用大量混合重点应对方法的人被证明是最活跃的。

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