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Declutter and Resample: Towards Parameter Free Denoising

机译:降噪和重采样:实现无参数降噪

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In many data analysis applications the following scenario is commonplace: we are given a point set that is supposed to sample a hidden ground truth K in a metric space, but it got corrupted with noise so that some of the data points lie far away from K creating outliers also termed as ambient noise. One of the main goals of denoising algorithms is to eliminate such noise so that the curated data lie within a bounded Hausdorff distance of K. Popular denoising approaches such as deconvolution and thresholding often require the user to set several parameters and/or to choose an appropriate noise model while guaranteeing only asymptotic convergence. Our goal is to lighten this burden as much as possible while ensuring theoretical guarantees in all cases. Specifically, first, we propose a simple denoising algorithm that requires only a single parameter but provides a theoretical guarantee on the quality of the output on general input points. We argue that this single parameter cannot be avoided. We next present a simple algorithm that avoids even this parameter by paying for it with a slight strengthening of the sampling condition on the input points which is not unrealistic. We also provide some preliminary empirical evidence that our algorithms are effective in practice.
机译:在许多数据分析应用程序中,以下情况很常见:给定了一个点集,该点集应该在度量空间中对隐藏的地面实况K进行采样,但是它被噪声破坏了,因此某些数据点与K距离很远产生离群值,也称为环境噪声。去噪算法的主要目标之一是消除此类噪声,以使策展的数据位于K的有限Hausdorff距离之内。流行的去噪方法(例如反卷积和阈值化)通常需要用户设置几个参数和/或选择合适的参数噪声模型,同时仅保证渐近收敛。我们的目标是尽可能减轻这种负担,同时确保所有情况下的理论保证。具体来说,首先,我们提出一种简单的去噪算法,该算法仅需要单个参数,但可以为一般输入点上的输出质量提供理论上的保证。我们认为这个单一参数是不可避免的。接下来,我们提出一种简单的算法,通过稍微增加输入点上的采样条件来补偿该参数,甚至可以避免该参数,这并非不现实。我们还提供了一些初步的经验证据,证明我们的算法在实践中是有效的。

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