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首页> 外文期刊>LIPIcs : Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics >Response-Time Analysis of Limited-Preemptive Parallel DAG Tasks Under Global Scheduling
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Response-Time Analysis of Limited-Preemptive Parallel DAG Tasks Under Global Scheduling

机译:全局调度下抢占式并行DAG任务的响应时间分析

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Most recurrent real-time applications can be modeled as a set of sequential code segments (or blocks) that must be (repeatedly) executed in a specific order. This paper provides a schedulability analysis for such systems modeled as a set of parallel DAG tasks executed under any limited-preemptive global job-level fixed priority scheduling policy. More precisely, we derive response-time bounds for a set of jobs subject to precedence constraints, release jitter, and execution-time uncertainty, which enables support for a wide variety of parallel, limited-preemptive execution models (e.g., periodic DAG tasks, transactional tasks, generalized multi-frame tasks, etc.). Our analysis explores the space of all possible schedules using a powerful new state abstraction and state-pruning technique. An empirical evaluation shows the analysis to identify between 10 to 90 percentage points more schedulable task sets than the state-of-the-art schedulability test for limited-preemptive sporadic DAG tasks. It scales to systems of up to 64 cores with 20 DAG tasks. Moreover, while our analysis is almost as accurate as the state-of-the-art exact schedulability test based on model checking (for sequential non-preemptive tasks), it is three orders of magnitude faster and hence capable of analyzing task sets with more than 60 tasks on 8 cores in a few seconds.
机译:可以将大多数循环实时应用程序建模为一组必须以特定顺序(重复)执行的顺序代码段(或块)。本文提供了针对此类系统的可调度性分析,该系统建模为在任何有限抢先全局作业级别固定优先级调度策略下执行的一组并行DAG任务。更确切地说,我们导出一组作业的响应时间范围,这些作业受到优先级约束,释放抖动和执行时间不确定性的影响,从而支持各种并行的,抢先式执行模型(例如,定期DAG任务,事务性任务,广义多框架任务等)。我们的分析使用一种功能强大的新状态抽象和状态修剪技术来探索所有可能调度的空间。一项经验评估表明,该分析可以确定比可抢先的零散DAG任务的最新可调度性测试多10%至90个百分点的可调度任务集。它可以扩展到具有20个DAG任务的多达64个内核的系统。此外,虽然我们的分析几乎与基于模型检查的最新精确可调度性测试(对于顺序非抢先任务)一样准确,但它的速度要快三个数量级,因此能够分析更多任务集在几秒钟内在8个内核上完成60多个任务。

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