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A review on the modeling and simulations of solid-state diffusional phase transformations in metals and alloys

机译:金属和合金中固态扩散相变的建模与模拟研究进展

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摘要

Solid-state diffusional phase transformations are vital approaches for controlling of the material microstructure and thus tailoring the properties of metals and alloys. To exploit this mean to a full extent, much effort is paid on the reliable and efficient modeling and simulation of the phase transformations. This work gives an overview of the developments in theoretical research of solid-state diffusional phase transformations and the current status of various numerical simulation techniques such as empirical and analytical models, phase field, cellular automaton methods, Monte Carlo models and molecular dynamics methods. In terms of underlying assumptions, physical relevance, implementation and computational efficiency for the simulation of phase transformations, the advantages and disadvantages of each numerical technique are discussed. Finally, trends or future directions of the quantitative simulation of solid-state diffusional phase transformation are provided.
机译:固态扩散相变是控制材料微观结构从而调整金属和合金性能的重要方法。为了充分利用这种方法,需要在相变的可靠和高效建模和仿真上付出很多努力。这项工作概述了固态扩散相变的理论研究的发展以及各种数值模拟技术的现状,例如经验和分析模型,相场,细胞自动机方法,蒙特卡洛模型和分子动力学方法。根据基本假设,物理相关性,实现方式和相转换仿真的计算效率,讨论了每种数值技术的优缺点。最后,提供了固态扩散相变定量模拟的趋势或未来方向。

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