Abstract Grassland is multi‐functional. On the basis of the different functions performed by different grassland types, and regional development demands for grassland functions, the classification management concept of grassland was designed to ensure the sustainability of grassland ecosystems. Principles, financial mechanisms, and properties of classification management are introduced in this paper. To aid management of grassland, Gansu grassland is classified into two main management sectors. One is conservation grassland, mainly devoted to ecological and social values; the other is productive grassland, where attention is focused on economic benefits through moderate or intensive production, and contributing to social value by income generated. Conservation grassland makes up 6.05 × 106 ha, or 38% of Gansu Province. Productive grassland is 10.02 × 106 ha, 62% of Gansu Province, in which 8.93 × 106 ha is moderately grazed grassland and 1.09 × 106 ha is intensively grazed grassland. Management strategies...
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