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Growth of pasture species under controlled environment

机译:受控环境下牧草种类的生长

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Abstract A comparison of the effects on vegetative growth of 8 hr. and of 16 hr. of light per day at various temperatures was carried out with 9 species of pasture plants grown in New Zealand. The temperatures used were 45°F, 55°F, 65°F, 75°F, 85°F, and 95°F. The light intensity was constant at approximately 2,700 foot candles. Hence in these experiments an increase in photoperiod from 8 to 16 hr. of light was accompanied by a doubling in quantity of light per day. The influence of the various levels of temperature on the rates of growth and tillering of individual species was similar to that found earlier for plants grown with a 12 hr. photoperiod. However, optimum temperatures tended to be lower with 8 hr. than with 16 hr. of light, particularly for rates of tillering. At the lower temperatures the increase in photoperiod from 8 to 16 hr. generally gave only a small increase for rate of tillering and in some cases possibly decreased it; but it generally more than doubled daily growth on an individual ti...
机译:摘要比较了8小时对营养生长的影响。和16小时。在新西兰,生长了9种牧场植物,每天在不同温度下采光量达750克。使用的温度为45°F,55°F,65°F,75°F,85°F和95°F。光强度恒定在大约2,700英尺烛光处。因此,在这些实验中,光周期从8小时增加到16小时。伴随着每天光量翻倍。不同温度水平对单个物种生长和分till的影响与早期发现的12小时植物相似。光周期。但是,最佳温度往往会降低8小时。比16小时光,尤其是分of速率。在较低的温度下,光周期从8小时增加到16小时。一般而言,分only率只增加了一点点,在某些情况下可能降低了;但是一般来说,个人的每日增长量是原来的两倍以上。

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