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Neutron dark matter decays and correlation coefficients of neutron β ?-decays

机译:中子暗物质的衰变及其中子相关系数β -衰变

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摘要

As we have pointed out in (arXiv:1806.10107 [hep-ph]), the existence of neutron dark matter decay modesn→χ+anything, whereχis a dark matter fermion, for the solution of the neutron lifetime problem changes priorities and demands to describe the neutron lifetimeτn=888.0(2.0)s, measured in beam experiments and defined by the decay modesn→p+anything, in the Standard Model (SM). The latter requires the axial coupling constantλto be equal toλ=?1.2690(arXiv:1806.10107 [hep-ph]). Since such an axial coupling constant is excluded by experimental data reported by the PERKEO II and UCNA Collaborations, the neutron lifetimeτn=888.0(2.0)scan be explained only by virtue of interactions beyond the SM, namely, by the Fierz interference term of orderb~?10?2dependent on scalar and tensor coupling constants. We give a complete analysis of all correlation coefficients of the neutronβ?-decays with polarized neutron, taking into account the contributions of scalar and tensor interactions beyond the SM with the Fierz interference termb~?10?2. We show that the obtained results agree well with contemporary experimental data that does not prevent the neutron with the rate of the decay modesn→p+anything, measured in beam experiments, to have dark matter decay modesn→χ+anything.
机译:正如我们在(arXiv:1806.10107 [hep-ph])中指出的那样,中子暗物质衰变模式n→χ+任何事物的存在,其中χ是暗物质费米子,为了解决中子寿命问题,需要改变优先级并描述在束流实验中测量的中子寿命τn= 888.0(2.0)s,由标准模型(SM)中的衰减模式n→p +任何东西定义。后者要求轴向耦合常数λ等于λ=?1.2690(arXiv:1806.10107 [hep-ph])。由于PERKEO II和UCNA合作报告的实验数据排除了这种轴向耦合常数,因此只能通过SM以外的相互作用来解释中子寿命τn= 888.0(2.0),即用Fierz干扰项orderb〜。 ?10?2取决于标量和张量耦合常数。我们考虑了中子β-衰变与极化中子的所有相关系数的完整分析,并考虑了SM和Fierz干扰termb〜?10?2以外的标量和张量相互作用的贡献。我们表明,所获得的结果与当代实验数据吻合得很好,该实验数据并不能阻止中子以射线实验中测得的衰变模式n→p +任何东西的速率具有暗物质衰变模式n→χ+任何东西。

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