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Vitenskap for politikk – om bidrag til matkontroll og matforsyning

机译:政治学-关于食品控制和食品供应的贡献

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This article explores the supply of knowledge from science to politics during the first half of the 20th century. During a time when ministries for many fields of policy had few resources, the state made use of experts from different institutions. We investigate the contribution from one such expert, Sigval Schmidt-Nielsen (1877-1956), who was professor of chemistry at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH). Schmidt-Nielsen contributed to the development of legislation for food control and to the handling of challenges with food supply during and after the First World War. He executed tasks for several ministries, while practicing as scientist at the technical institute. We draw on texts related to control and supply of food. Through the analysis of such texts, we identify which roles and values were brought from science into the realm of public administration. This expert knowledge was supplied over the course of four decades to the health authorities as well as to authorities within agriculture and trade. We argue that investigations into relations between science and policy will benefit from specific studies of the specific knowledge deliveries, the actors involved and of the relevant contexts.
机译:本文探讨了20世纪上半叶从科学到政治的知识供给。在许多政策部门的资源很少的时候,国家利用了来自不同机构的专家。我们调查了一位这样的专家Sigval Schmidt-Nielsen(1877-1956)的贡献,他是挪威技术学院(NTH)的化学教授。施密特·尼尔森(Schmidt-Nielsen)为制定食品管制法规做出了贡献,并为应对第一次世界大战期间及之后的食品供应挑战做出了贡献。在技​​术学院从事科学家工作的同时,他为多个部委执行了任务。我们借鉴与食品控制和供应有关的文本。通过对此类文本的分析,我们确定了哪些角色和价值是从科学带入公共管理领域的。在四十年的过程中,向卫生当局以及农业和贸易部门提供了这一专业知识。我们认为,对科学与政策之间关系的调查将受益于对特定知识交付,所涉参与者和相关背景的特定研究。

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