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Theory and modeling of electron fishbones

机译:电子鱼骨的理论与建模

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Internal kink instabilities exhibiting fishbone like behavior have been observed in a variety of experiments where a high energy electron population, generated by strong auxiliary heating and/or current drive systems, was present. After briefly reviewing the experimental evidences of energetic electrons driven fishbones, and the main results of linear and nonlinear theory of electron fishbones, the results of global, self-consistent, nonlinear hybrid MHD-Gyrokinetic simulations will be presented. To this purpose, the extended/hybrid MHD-Gyrokinetic code XHMGC will be used. Linear dynamics analysis will enlighten the effect of considering kinetic thermal ion compressibility and diamagnetic response, and kinetic thermal electrons compressibility, in addition to the energetic electron contribution. Nonlinear saturation and energetic electron transport will also be addressed, making extensive use of Hamiltonian mapping techniques, discussing both centrally peaked and off-axis peaked energetic electron profiles. It will be shown that centrally peaked energetic electron profiles are characterized by resonant excitation and nonlinear response of deeply trapped energetic electrons. On the other side, off-axis peaked energetic electron profiles are characterized by resonant excitation and nonlinear response of barely circulating energetic electrons which experience toroidal precession reversal of their motion.
机译:在各种实验中,观察到内部弯曲不稳定性表现出鱼骨状的行为,其中存在由强大的辅助加热和/或电流驱动系统产生的高能电子种群。在简要回顾了高能电子驱动鱼骨的实验证据,以及电子鱼骨的线性和非线性理论的主要结果之后,将给出整体,自洽,非线性混合MHD-运动动力学仿真的结果。为此,将使用扩展/混合MHD动力学代码XHMGC。线性动力学分析将启发除考虑高能电子贡献外,考虑动态热离子可压缩性和抗磁响应以及动态热电子可压缩性的影响。非线性饱和和高能电子传输也将得到解决,将广泛使用哈密顿量图技术,讨论中心峰和离轴峰的高能电子分布图。结果表明,中心峰高能电子的特征是共振激发和深陷的高能电子的非线性响应。另一方面,离轴峰的高能电子分布的特征是共振光和勉强循环的高能电子的非线性响应,这些电子经历了其运动的环形进动反转。

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