ACCOUNTING OF FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF THE PERSON IN CASE OF THE ADMISSION TO WORKS FOR RISK DECREASE IN WELLS CONSTRUCTION

摘要

Statistical data on accident rate on objects of an oil and gas complex confirm a high role of “a human factor” in the causes and escalation of emergencies. Scientific research in the field of influence decrease of a human factor on accident rate is directed as to creation of modern imitating and training systems, improvement of procedures of professional selection, as to assessment of working conditions and a current functional state of the person in a working environment. At risk management in aspect of a human factor the main emphasis is placed on assessment of competences of personnel, their formation and development. Assessment of competences of the candidate – the first thing that the person faces at the device on hazardous production facility. Assessment procedure can be expressed in the form of an interview, passing of testing, an examination during the solution of the offered tasks. At the same time actually there is no assessment of a state in which the examinee is.Article is devoted to the assessment of influence of a person’s current functional state on risks of emergencies on objects of an oil and gas complex. The hazardous production facility chosen for an experiment is described, assessment procedure is also given. Results of assessment of risk according to which it is possible to draw a conclusion that the reason of development and escalation of 20 % of emergencies on the chosen hazardous production facility of an oil and gas complex is the non-optimal current functional state of personnel of an object, responsible for safe functioning. Carrying out this analysis allows to reveal also the concrete factor of a functional condition of the person having negative effect on indicators of safe functioning of hazardous production facility. Identification of negative factors is a basis for development of methods of psychological ensuring activity of personnel of hazardous production facility and also improvement of procedures of professional selection and the admission to works of the increased danger in an oil and gas complex.