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Elements of mathematical models of thermobaric treatment of the bottomhole formation zone oil and gas wells

机译:井下地层油气井热压处理数学模型的组成

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It is known, that the so called powder generators pressure (PGP) have found the widespread application in practice. In body pressure generators power charge combustion takes place in a special steel chamber isolated from well liquid, but in bodyless generators directly in the well liquid. In this work there has been considered the mathematical model elements of formation bottom-hole zone permeability increase by combustion of bodyless charge and based on the model there has been estimated the possible employment effectiveness of thermal pressure treatment. The calculations have been made lot a number of cases: for non-perforated well, opened out well bottom and perforated well.Apparently the estimation of thermal vacuum bottom-hole-zone treatment to increase permeability of oil and gas wells requires the analysis of a number of factors influence on the bottom-hole-zone permeability.It's clear first of all that thermal pressure treatment efficiency is found up with the estimation of bottom-hole-zone permeability increase by hot filtration through is resulted in gas escape due to charge combustion. The hot gas passes through the filtration channels in the bottomhole formation zone, melts the solid deposits in the form of paraffin, asphaltene - viscous tar. Moreover, due to the high thermal conductivity of casing, the temperature of the powder gases is reduced. To construct this mathematical model number of simplifications are made, namely the interaction of powder gas and the wellbore fluid does not allow evaporation of the liquid near the gas bubble is not considered heating casing and pipes. It is of scientific interest in further investigation of thermobaric treatment of the bottomhole formation zone, with all the basic assumptions
机译:众所周知,所谓的粉末发生器压力(PGP)已在实践中得到广泛应用。在体压发生器中,电荷燃烧发生在与井液隔离的特殊钢制腔室中,而在无体发生器中,则直接在井液中燃烧。在这项工作中,已经考虑了通过无体装料的燃烧来增加地层底孔区渗透率的数学模型元素,并且基于该模型,估计了热压处理的可能使用效果。在许多情况下都进行了计算:对于无孔井,裸眼井底和有孔井。显然,为了增加油气井的渗透率而进行的热真空井底井区处理的估算需要分析影响井底渗透率的因素有很多。首先,通过热过滤法估算井底渗透率会增加热压处理效率,这是由于装料燃烧导致气体逸出。热气穿过井底形成区中的过滤通道,以石蜡,沥青质-粘性焦油的形式熔化固体沉积物。此外,由于壳体的高导热率,降低了粉末气体的温度。为了构造该数学模型,进行了许多简化,即,不考虑粉末气体和井眼流体的相互作用不允许气泡附近的液体蒸发,因此不考虑加热套管和管道。在所有基本假设的基础上,进一步研究井底地层热压处理具有科学意义。

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