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Equilibrium Modelling of Simultaneous Biosorption of Chromium (VI) and Nickel (II) onto Dried Fungal Biomass

机译:干燥真菌生物质对铬(VI)和镍(II)同时生物吸附的平衡模型

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The biosorption of Cr (VI) and Ni (II) ions, both singly and in a binary system, by dried biomasses of Rhizopusarrhizus and Mucor hiemalis was investigated in a batch system as a function of initial pH. The working initialpH values for Cr (VI) and Ni (II) in a single biosorption system were determined as 2.0 and 8.0 respectively.In a binary system, the optimum pH for sorption of Cr (VI) remained the same (2.0) while for Ni (II) it changedto 5.0. Although both the biomasses had a higher adsorption capacity for Cr (VI) and Ni (II) at single-component situation due to the initial pH of the solution, the equilibrium uptakes of Cr (VI) and Ni (II) in thebinary mixture were found to be decreasing because of the antagonistic interaction between the components.It was observed that the co-ion effect on the equilibrium uptake became more pronounced as pH levelincreased for Cr (VI) and decreased for Ni (II). Adsorption isotherms were developed for the dual-metal ionsystem at these two pH values and expressed by the mono-component Langmuir and Freundlich adsorptionmodels. The model parameters were estimated by the non-linear regression.
机译:在批处理系统中,研究了根瘤菌和毛霉菌的干燥生物量对Cr(VI)和Ni(II)离子的单一和二元系统生物吸附作用,它是初始pH的函数。在单个生物吸附系统中,Cr(VI)和Ni(II)的工作初始pH值分别确定为2.0和8.0。在二元系统中,Cr(VI)的最佳吸附pH保持相同(2.0),而Ni(II)变为5.0。尽管由于溶液的初始pH值,两种生物质在单组分情况下均具有较高的Cr(VI)和Ni(II)吸附能力,但二元混合物中Cr(VI)和Ni(II)的平衡吸收为Cr(VI)的pH值升高,Ni(II)的pH值降低,这表明Co离子对平衡吸收的影响更加明显。在这两个pH值条件下,双金属离子系统的吸附等温线得到了发展,并用Langmuir和Freundlich单组分吸附模型表示。通过非线性回归估计模型参数。

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