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Gender Differences in Employed Job Search: Why Do Women Search Less than Men?

机译:就业搜索中的性别差异:为什么女性搜索的内容少于男性?

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Using an extended panel from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, this study explores the impact of marriage and children on the employed job search behavior of young workers. Estimation results from a bivariate probit model of employed job search that accounts for the selective nature of participation and employment demonstrate that both marriage and children significantly reduce the likelihood of on-the-job search for women but not for men. We find that married women with children have an employed search probability that is 18 percentage points below that of single women without children. Moreover, both the age and number of children present in the household are important determining factors for women in the decision to conduct on-the-job search. The inhibiting effect of children, however, is only pronounced for married women; single women with children are no less likely to search than single women without children.
机译:本研究使用1979年全国青年纵向调查的扩展面板,探讨了婚姻和子女对年轻工人的就业寻找行为的影响。就业和工作选择的双变量概率模型的估计结果说明了参与和就业的选择性,结果表明,婚姻和子女都大大降低了女性而不是男性在职搜索的可能性。我们发现,有子女的已婚妇女的受雇搜索概率比没有子女的单身妇女低18个百分点。此外,家庭中孩子的年龄和数量都是妇女决定进行在职搜索的重要决定因素。然而,儿童的抑制作用仅对已婚妇女显着。有孩子的单身女性比没有孩子的单身女性的搜索可能性更低。

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