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Investigation of the Statistical Method of Time Delay Estimation Based on Conditional Averaging of Delayed Signal

机译:基于延迟信号条件平均的时延估计统计方法研究

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This paper presents the results of the theoretical and practical analysis of selected features of the function of conditional average value of the absolute value of delayed signal (CAAV). The results obtained with the CAAV method have been compared with the results obtained by method of cross correlation (CCF), which is often used at the measurements of random signal time delay. The paper is divided into five sections. The first is devoted to a short introduction to the subject of the paper. The model of measured stochastic signals is described in Section 2. The fundamentals of time delay estimation using CCF and CAAV are presented in Section 3. The standard deviations of both functions in their extreme points are evaluated and compared. The results of experimental investigations are discussed in Section 4. Computer simulations were used to evaluate the performance of the CAAV and CCF methods. The signal and the noise were Gaussian random variables, produced by a pseudorandom noise generator. The experimental standard deviations of both functions for the chosen signal to noise ratio (SNR) were obtained and compared. All simulation results were averaged for 1000 independent runs. It should be noted that the experimental results were close to the theoretical values. The conclusions and final remarks were included in Section 5. The authors conclude that the CAAV method described in this paper has less standard deviation in the extreme point than CCF and can be applied to time delay measurement of random signals.
机译:本文介绍了对延迟信号绝对值(CAAV)的条件平均值函数的选定特征进行理论和实践分析的结果。将通过CAAV方法获得的结果与通过互相关(CCF)方法获得的结果进行了比较,该方法经常用于测量随机信号时延。本文分为五个部分。首先是对本文主题的简短介绍。第2节中描述了所测量的随机信号模型。第3节中介绍了使用CCF和CAAV进行时延估计的基本原理。评估并比较了这两种函数在其极值点的标准偏差。实验研究的结果将在第4节中讨论。计算机模拟用于评估CAAV和CCF方法的性能。信号和噪声是由伪随机噪声发生器产生的高斯随机变量。获得并比较了所选信噪比(SNR)的两个函数的实验标准偏差。所有模拟结果均取1000次独立运行的平均值。应注意的是,实验结果接近理论值。结论和最后的评论包括在第5节中。作者得出的结论是,本文描述的CAAV方法在极点处的标准偏差小于CCF,并且可以应用于随机信号的时延测量。

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