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MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY AND HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS OF STREET DUST IN XUCHANG CITY, CHINA

机译:许昌市街道粉尘的磁化率和重金属含量

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Spatial characteristics of magnetic susceptibility and heavy metals instreet dust in Xuchang city were analyzed and the relationships between them discussed. The results show that magnetic susceptibility of street dust ranges from 98.33-600.92xl〇-8m3/kg, with an average value of 334.89xl〇-8-m3/kg, the frequency of magnetic susceptibility ranges from 0.20-5.13%, with an average of 1.82%. The high magnetic susceptibility values and the low frequency of magnetic susceptibility suggest that the magnetic materials in the street dust mainly deposited as a result of human activities. Ni, Co, Mn and As levels in street dust are lower than the background, while the levels of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cr are 1.80, 2.14, 2.42 and 1.52 times greater than the background, respectively. Magnetic susceptibility and heavy metal spatial distribution both showed a decreasing trend from northwest to southeast, reflecting the different degrees of contamination. However, the correlation between those two parameters is not significant, which is contrary to the results of previous research, suggesting that if the magnetic susceptibility and heavy metal content in street dust are below a certain level, the correlation between them is not very significant. In this case, the magnetic susceptibility cannot be used to indicate the level of heavy metal pollution in street dust.
机译:分析了许昌市磁化率和街道重金属尘埃的空间特征,并探讨了它们之间的关系。结果表明,街道扬尘的磁化率范围为98.33-600.92xl〇-8m3/ kg,平均值为334.89xl〇-8-m3/ kg,频率的磁化率范围为0.20-5.13%,平均为1.82%。高的磁化率值和低的磁化率频率表明,街道灰尘中的磁性材料主要是由于人类活动而沉积的。街道粉尘中的Ni,Co,Mn和As含量低于背景,而Cu,Pb,Zn和Cr的含量分别是背景的1.80、2.14、2.42和1.52倍。从西北到东南,磁化率和重金属空间分布均呈下降趋势,反映了不同程度的污染。然而,这两个参数之间的相关性并不显着,这与之前的研究结果相反,这表明如果街道粉尘中的磁化率和重金属含量低于一定水平,它们之间的相关性就不是很显着。在这种情况下,磁化率不能用来指示街道灰尘中的重金属污染水平。

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