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Lung Cancer Diagnostic Delay in a Havana Hospital

机译:哈瓦那医院的肺癌诊断延迟

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INTRODUCTION Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and in Cuba, where its incidence and mortality are on the rise. Diagnostic delay is a variable linked to survival and prognosis. Quantifying this delay and comparing it with data from other national and international sources may lead to planning actions to reduce its impact. OBJECTIVE Assess diagnostic delay of lung cancer in patients at the Joaquín Albarrán Clinical-Surgical Teaching Hospital, Havana, Cuba, from 2007 to 2010. METHODS A retrospective descriptive study was conducted based on administrative data from patients diagnosed with lung cancer. The length of overall diagnostic delay was determined, as well delay between symptom onset and the patient's first contact with the health system, and delay at the primary and secondary levels of the national health system. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the different time intervals. RESULTS The study comprised a total of 54 patients; 74.1% were men; the largest age group was 51–60 years. Of the total, 61.1% sought care first at the primary level. Total diagnostic delay for these patients was 67.4 days: 24.3 days due to patient delay (SD 32.8), 16.2 days due to primary care delay (SD 5.2), and 26.9 days due to secondary care delay (SD 20.1). The total delay for patients first seen at the secondary care level was 79.1 days (SD 81.8): 47.8 days due to patient delay (SD 25.6), and 31.3 days due to secondary level delay (SD 14.4). CONCLUSIONS Diagnostic delay in lung cancer is high. Patients who went directly to hospital did not benefit from shorter delay in diagnosis.
机译:引言肺癌是全世界和古巴的主要死因之一,在古巴,其发病率和死亡率都在上升。诊断延迟是与生存和预后相关的变量。量化此延迟并将其与其他国家和国际来源的数据进行比较,可能会导致计划采取行动以减少其影响。目的在2007年至2010年间,在古巴哈瓦那的JoaquínAlbarrán临床外科教学医院评估患者的肺癌诊断延迟。方法回顾性描述性研究是基于来自诊断为肺癌的患者的管理数据进行的。确定总体诊断延迟的时间,以及症状发作与患者首次接触卫生系统之间的延迟,以及国家卫生系统一级和二级的延迟。描述性统计用于总结不同的时间间隔。结果该研究共计54例患者;男性为74.1%;最大年龄组是51-60岁。在总数中,有61.1%的人在小学阶段首先求医。这些患者的总诊断延迟时间为67.4天:因患者延迟而导致的诊断时间为24.3天(SD 32.8),因初级护理延迟而导致的诊断时间为16.2天(SD 5.2)和因二级护理延迟而导致的诊断时间为26.9天(SD 20.1)。首次在二级保健水平就诊的患者的总延误为79.1天(标准差81.8):由于患者延误(标准差25.6)为47.8天,由于二级卫生水平延误(标准差14.4)为31.3天。结论肺癌的诊断延迟很高。直接住院的患者没有从较短的诊断延迟中受益。

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